FALSE

After the International Criminal Court (ICC) informed ex-Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte of his alleged crimes against humanity during a hearing on March 14, a video was falsely shared in posts claiming it showed the former leader returning to his home city. Duterte in fact remains in ICC custody, with a hearing to confirm the charges stemming from his deadly war on narcotics set for September 23. The video in the false posts is a news report from July 2022, after his presidency ended.

“Father Digong has returned home,” reads Tagalog-language text on a TikTok video, using a nickname for Duterte, that was posted on March 16, 2025.

The video, which was viewed over 68,000 times, shows TV news footage about Duterte arriving in his home city of Davao in the southern Philippines. The reporter says: “According to the former president, he is happy because he can properly rest and can freely do whatever he wants as a private citizen.” 

It was shared after the ICC held an initial hearing on March 14 to inform Duterte of the crimes he is alleged to have committed, as well as his rights as a defendant (archived link).

The former president is facing a charge of crimes against humanity for murder over his crackdown on narcotics that rights advocates say killed tens of thousands of mostly poor men, often without proof they were linked to drugs.

The court set a date of September 23 for the next stage of the process: a hearing to confirm the charges.

Similar posts were shared elsewhere on TikTok.

“Welcome home, Mr President,” read a comment on one of the posts, while another said: “That was fast. Didn’t they say Duterte will take six months before he can return to the Philippines?”

But Duterte has not been released from ICC custody.

Reports from Philippine broadcaster GMA News and the Daily Tribune quoted Duterte’s daughter, Vice President Sara Duterte, as saying she saw him for an hour after the March 14 hearing  (archived here and here). Neither report says the former president was being released.

Moreover, in an interview with AFP on March 30, Duterte’s lead lawyer Nicholas Kaufman said he was visiting the former president virtually every day in the ICC detention centre (archived link).

Read the full story on AFP Fact Check.

AFP launched its digital verification service in France in 2017 and has grown to become the leading global fact-checking organisation, with dedicated journalists in countries from the United States to the Philippines. Our journalists monitor online content in local languages. They take into account local cultures, languages and politics and work with AFP’s bureaus worldwide to investigate and disprove false information, focusing on items that can be harmful, impactful and manipulative.